Search results for "Chloroplast thylakoid"

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Role of Thylakoid ATP/ADP Carrier in Photoinhibition and Photoprotection of Photosystem II in Arabidopsis

2010

L'article original est publié par The American Society of Plant Biologists; International audience; The chloroplast thylakoid ATP/ADP carrier (TAAC) belongs to the mitochondrial carrier superfamily and supplies the thylakoid lumen with stromal ATP in exchange for ADP. Here, we investigate the physiological consequences of TAAC depletion in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana). We show that the deficiency of TAAC in two T-DNA insertion lines does not modify the chloroplast ultrastructure, the relative amounts of photosynthetic proteins, the pigment composition, and the photosynthetic activity. Under growth light conditions, the mutants initially displayed similar shoot weight, but lower when r…

0106 biological sciencesPhotosynthetic reaction centrePHOTOSYSTEME IIPhotoinhibitionPhotosystem IIPhysiologyPlant Sciencemacromolecular substancesProtein degradationBiologyPlants genetics01 natural sciencesChloroplast thylakoid[SDV.GEN.GPL]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Genetics/Plants genetics03 medical and health sciencesGénétique des plantesGenetics030304 developmental biologyTAAC0303 health sciencesPHOTOSYSTEME II;TAACphotoinhibitionta1183food and beveragesthylakoideChloroplastarabidopsisphotoprotectionBiochemistryPhotoprotectionThylakoidBiophysics010606 plant biology & botanyPlant Physiology
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Solute transporters in plant thylakoid membranes

2010

International audience; Plants utilize sunlight to drive photosynthetic energy conversion in the chloroplast thylakoid membrane. Here are located four major photosynthetic complexes, about which we have great knowledge in terms of structure and function. However, much less we know about auxiliary proteins, such as transporters, ensuring an optimum function and turnover of these complexes. The most prominent thylakoid transporter is the proton-translocating ATP-synthase. Recently, four additional transporters have been identified in the thylakoid membrane of Arabidopsis thaliana, namely one copper-transporting P-ATPase, one chloride channel, one phosphate transporter, and one ATP/ADP carrier…

0106 biological sciences[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]thylakoidArabidopsisphotosystemReviewsPhotosynthesis01 natural sciences03 medical and health sciencescarrierArabidopsislight stressATPaseArabidopsis thalianaIon channelmembrane transporter030304 developmental biologyPhotosystem2. Zero hunger0303 health sciencesphotosynthesisbiologyfood and beveragesbiology.organism_classificationBiochemistryThylakoidion channelQuantasomeGeneral Agricultural and Biological Sciences010606 plant biology & botanyChloroplast thylakoid membraneCommunicative & Integrative Biology
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